Alex pulled a camera from his backpack and asked Gallien to snap a picture of him shouldering his rifle at the trailhead. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. These chapters represent Krakauers attempt to fill in his psychological profile of McCandless from perspectives less romanticized and more complex than those of most of the people McCandless encountered and charmed on the road. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Having researched the story in the years that have passed, he was the first person to report the amazing real-life story of Chris McCandless. And when director Sean Penn called to ask about the movie rights, Krakauer told him the family would have to agree. Jim Gaffigan is known for his humorous characters and stand-up comedy sets, and he's just as hilarious in real life. I now walk into the wild. Now, she wanted to tell the world about her late brothers childhood. 43. Walt then met Billie McCandless, Christophers mother. Into the Wild Summary and Analysis of Chapters 1-3. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Krakauer knew McCandless followed a snowmachine trail to the bus that would have looked the same as the snowmachine trail branching south to the cabins just before reaching the bus. All appear aimed at reinforcing the author's belief, stated in "Into the Wild," that if the young man died as the result of a previously unknown poison, "it means that McCandless wasn't quite as reckless or incompetent as he has been made out to be.". The claim is a setup to explain why McCandless might have later turned back from the Teklanika instead of fording it and hiking to safety. You can view our. For years, people assumed the explorer had run out of food and merely starved. No. Alex insisted on giving Gallien his watch, his comb, and what he said was all his money: eighty-five cents in loose change. Some wished the past stayed in the past. The sun came up. It is the question that should have been asked about "Into the Wild" long ago. Three German hikers had to be rescued in May, and another three hikers were rescued by a military helicopter that was passing just one month later. A later autopsy found no significant injuries. Even though Walt and Billie welcomed children of their own, Walt drifted between his two families and even welcomed children with both women during his marriage with his wife. It can be tough to live through family drama. He didn't see the world in gray at all, everything was black and white, right or wrong, and he was a young man who wanted to test himself," Krakauer says. Gallien asked whether he had a hunting license. With three decades having passed, his story is still stuck deeply in the minds of many people. He was unable to find much food. To submit a piece for consideration, e-mail commentary@alaskadispatch.com. According to Lynn Macaloon, the public information officer at the national park, there are several rescues each year, with the fire department, state troopers, and the park rangers all called in to rescue hikers that are stranded. Still, Gallien was concerned. Diana Saverin, a journalist and wilderness enthusiast, has her own beliefs as to why people want to make the treacherous trip to Chris McCandless bus. He was planning a hike around the state when he supposedly realized he would be close to Chris famous bus. In Denali National park on September 6, 1992, two hunters stumbled across the lifeless body of Chris McCandless and his bus. Thankfully, when Eddie arrived at the Teklanika River, it was only at waist height. He explained that it made him appreciate why Chris made the trip and why he wanted to step away from society. They dont believe him and ask him to call back when he has concrete evidence. He couldn't wait to head out there and get started.". Even though the details of his passing are largely unknown, they did learn that he donated savings to charity of $24,000, packed a bag, and headed to the wilderness. Jim agreed to take Alex to Denali National Park, but he was worried. That led him to posit a second theory based on a fungus growing on the seeds. There are many questions surrounding his passing, but we know how it started. He is found dead four months later. In others, he poses wild-eyed with dead porcupines. However, that was just the beginning. Krakauer, on the other hand, appears to have done exactly what he accused author Greg Mortenson of doing in 2011: making up a story and selling it as a true account. Alex's backpack looked as though it weighed only twenty-five or thirty pounds, which struck Gallien an accomplished hunter and woodsman as an improbably light load for a stay of several months in the backcountry, especially so early in the spring. for a group? Jim Gallien. 10 in his journal, he wrote "snowed in." At 67, he adds "Depart Bus.". It appears that everything was far from great in the McCandless household. One of the many things that have drawn so many people to the real story behind Into the Wild are the photographs that Chris McCandless took along the way. The family book and journal do show McCandless was out of the bus for a significant period of time, getting snowed on and living in a crappy pup tent. He kept a diary with details of his adventure, where Chris had described his trip from the start of his journey until he passed away. After many injuries and passings, it might appear that the dangers surrounding the trail are beginning to encourage people to think twice about recreating Chris McCandless journey to the bus. "I thought he'd probably get hungry pretty quick and just walk out to the highway. In 2019, Veramika Maikamava and her husband were making the journey when they, too, reached the dangerous Teklanika River. It represented a route called the Stampede Trail. 45 reads "remove heart & other lung; two front legs & head; get rest to stream; near cave; try to protect with smoker. These pilgrims often have to be reduced by local park officials or residents as they have no idea about the dangers that lie ahead. "He was determined. One diary entry said that he became really weak following eating potato seeds. She got part of the way before the current was too much, and she lost her life to the river. His detailed diary explained how Chris dealt with being snowed in, growing weaker by the day, and his many attempts at survival. Dont have an account? Gallien picked up Chris, who was looking for a ride to Denali National Park, where he would live off the land. It showed no toxins, and it was unlikely they were the things that ended Chris life. When Jim Gallien read the newspaper article in the Anchorage Daily News, he called the state troopers and told them that he had given the guy a ride. Chris explained in his diary how he was dealing with being snowed in and growing weaker while he attempted to survive. "Most biographers at least pretend to be objective and unbiased, and I never pretended that," Krakauer says. With an upbringing as a secret family, it can be hard to imagine that the children wouldnt be affected by their parents actions. hide caption. With the safety of the pilgrims being a huge concern amongst the locals and park officials, each year they have to reduce the number of people attempting to make the trip. He believes Chris ate poisonous Hedysarum alpinum seeds. McCandless' time in Alaska is at the heart of Krakauer's 1996 bestseller. Even though Carine has a tense relationship with her parents for several reasons, she wanted to include them in the making of the book. ", That might be closer to the truth. The movie, adapted by Penn from the Jon Krakauer book of the same name, tells the story of Christopher McCandless (Hirsch), a man who abandoned his possessions and traveled America before living --. Chris McCandless was an ambitious young man who insisted on trekking into the wilds of Alaska on his own. Which of the following describes how Jim Gallien helped Alex? A hundred miles out of Fairbanks the highway begins to climb into the foothills of the Alaska Range. He needed someone to wait for him to come back. Jim Gallien Last person to see McCandless alive. The Alaska section of "Into the Wild" is all about intentions. Jim Gallien was a driver who . McCandless also ran cross country and showed extreme determination to succeed in every task he undertook. In his diary, Chris stated that he intended to hike along the trail until he reached the Bering Sea. Author Henry David Thoreau, later wrote about his self-experiment which involved locking himself away for two years in a cabin in Massachusetts and sharing his story through Walden. Henry David Thoreau was one of Chriss favorite authors. "Just Alex," the young man replied, pointedly rejecting the bait. He may not have known the dangerous situation he was until his last few days, but its impossible to know what was going through his mind. He did have a small hunting rifle, but that was it. Then he gave the kid a slip of paper with his phone number on it, which Alex carefully tucked into a nylon wallet. ", After losing most of the moose to bugs and bad weather, McCandless draws only lines in his journal from 51 to 57. His light bag already proved to Jim Gallian that Chris didnt have any form of tent or sleeping bag, so it was probably a relief to the explorer when he found some form of shelter. Just because not everyone gets it doesnt mean that people know what to do with the bus. It turns out the raging Teklanika River was flowing full force when Claire attempted to make her way across. Unfortunately, his problems worsened when he realized that his diet wasnt sustaining the amount of energy he was using. In the end, she believes this is what drove Chris to leave for the Alaskan wilderness. "How I feed myself is none of the government's business. She thinks that keeping things a secret did her brother and her other siblings a disservice. 94 -- widely believed to be his 94th day at the bus -- he wrote "Extremely Weak. Remembering one guy she met on the trail, Diana explained that this man wanted to change his life, so he took a week away from work and headed off on Chris journey to his bus. Renews March 7, 2023 McCandless decides after law school to go deep into the "wild", with no map, no resources. Carine and Christopher were musical children and loved the family dog. If the numbers in the journal are actually days, the latter posting would have come five days after wrote about the "Many Mushrooms. "Into the Wild" does not identify the mushrooms McCandless ate, despite the fact that the danger of eating wild mushrooms is widely known. Carine believes that keeping these things to herself had led to misconceptions around Chris and his life. Though taught in some American schools as a true story, there are study guides that describe it as a "novel. But if the numbers in the journal are actually days (and there's really no telling for sure what they are), the journal indicates McCandless was up and out of the bus four days after his condition "went to hell" at 94. Chris apparently opened up to Carine about the relationship he had with their parents on the day of his graduation from Emory University in 1990 and said he had his plans in the works for a long time. Sadly, this was only the start of their story. It is possible he read no other books in that time. It wasnt long before it was handed the title of a cult classic as people say it documents a time like no other in the world. McCandless family book "Back to the Wild'', High Latitude Mycological Research Institute. She believes that keeping things to herself did nothing but do a disservice to her late brother and many siblings. He then heads home to explain to his parents that McCandless is dead. Jim Gallien is the man who dropped McCandless off, and he played himself in the film. The views expressed here are the writer's own and are not necessarily endorsed by Alaska Dispatch News, which welcomes a broad range of viewpoints. Carine remembers welcoming her new family with open arms and is still close with her half-brothers and sisters. Your purchase helps support NPR programming. Chris journey almost sounds like something straight out of Hollywood. By Aug. 19, he was dead.". One of the hunters went inside and thought they were looking at a bag of rotting food. He gave Chris a ride from Fairbanks, Alaska to the head of Stampede Trail. The problem? The results showed that there were no toxins in the seeds, meaning it wasnt likely that they may have been the cause of his passing. Things took an even more tragic turn as he continued to document every emotion and aspect of his journey. Once Chris arrived in Fairbanks, he managed to catch a ride with electrician Jim Gallien as he headed out of town. The introduction says, the "pictures yielded a wealth of crucial information." Jim and Jeannie, 52, wed in 2000 before going on to . SparkNotes PLUS She wanted to put the story out there to explain what drove Chris to Alaska to begin with, and it soon became apparent that her novel would be very different from the books previously released. It is dated "August ?" Gallien said McCandless wouldn't have seen a "swift current" on the Nenana because the river was frozen. He had an answer for everything I threw at him.". However, it wasnt that way for all of Carines relatives. It had been suggested more than once that in order to keep explorers safe, a bridge could be constructed. Beyond the last of the log shacks, however, the road rapidly deteriorated. According to Carine, their father was addicted to drink, with their mother, Billie, unfortunately often receiving the backlash of his habit. This was the drive behind him always wanting to push himself to extremes, even if that meant confronting danger to do so. The photo of the mushrooms was pointed out to Alaska Dispatch News by McKinley-area resident Will Forsberg when the newspaper began fact checking "Into the Wild," Jon Krakauer's best-selling book about McCandless. "When Jon did his first book tour and came to Fairbanks, I met with him and told him I left a bunch of books at the bus the January before McCandless walked in," Benowitz told ADN. And Krakauer fails to mention the only trail in the area at the time led to the cabins. Sam travels to Alaska and positively identifies a headshot of McCandless. "Into the Wild" is full of assumptions like this about McCandless' time in Alaska. Carine McCandless says she, Chris, and some of their other siblings tried to confront Walt and Billie about how they felt and the effects their family had on them throughout their lives. A man setting off to explore the country around the bus would almost invariably follow a trail, as McCandless clearly did on his way to the bus, because it makes hiking easier. From Chriss diary, its apparent how desperate he was for help towards the end of his journey. A note McCandless left pasted to the bus pleading for help if anyone came by said he was "out collecting blueberries nearby." The numbers certainly make it look that easy as fewer people now have to be rescued from the trail. The underline could have come from anyone. DREAM is written in the largest, boldest letters of any word in the journal, and there are large, dark arrows connecting mushrooms to the word DREAM. Here, Chris got to work putting pen to Plywood? They stumbled across a bus that had a crumpled note taped to the door. One resident, Jon Nierenberg, says he believes that people idolize Chris and often share their own stories in journals that have been left on the famous bus. Carine has a lot of hopes for her book. The US No longer Has a Real Leftwing. Westerberg had found two w-4 forms McCandless had filled out and signed with his real name: Chris J McCandless and put his SS number on it which turned out the genuine and placed his permanent . McCandless might have been in bad shape by then, but he was clearly ambulatory. Even though she wasnt trying to make Billie and Walt the villains of her novel, as she believed nobody can learn from a villain, she did want to try and help anybody having similar issues in their own family by opening up about what happened in their younger years. Rather than interrupt the narrative, this move begins to tie together plot points and themes. Those photos show McCandless on the snowmachine trail. Krakauer drew large conclusions from marks in "Doctor Zhivago" that Krakauer attributed to McCandless. That didnt stop the pair of them from starting an affair and welcoming a secret family. Tragically, Chris penned in his diary how he had decided to return home only two months into his trip, but was met with some problems. 105, Krakauer reported that "On August 10, he (McCandless) saw a caribou but didn't get a shot off. It turns out it wasnt always a part of Eddies plan. (one code per order). "Hell, no," Alex scoffed. Apparently, Carine wanted to allow Walt and Billie a chance to respond before everyone else read the story and hoped they could be prepared for any emails or phone calls from the media and journalists. He can only be so helpful, however. Davies, a famous homeless man and writer who was the inspiration behind the character Alexander Supertramp. Scientist Gary Laursen, director of the High Latitude Mycological Research Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, said that along with the possibility of hallucinations, Amanita are likely to cause "malaise,'' which might account for McCandless staying at the bus until he starved. If that storm represents the "snowed in" day, it's possible McCandless didn't start down the road until as late as May 6. Instead, she wanted to humanize them in her book to help people learn from her personal situation. ", "If you don't take it, I'm going to throw it away," Alex cheerfully retorted. If this adventure proves fatal and you don't ever hear from me again I want you to know you're a great man. It is nowhere near full flood. At 104 through 107 -- what is assumed to be 10 days after his condition went to hell" -- he wrote "Missed Bear! One journal entry states that Chris grew Extremely weak after eating potato seeds. Benowitz told Krakauer this only to be rebuffed. Carine had told Jon about their familys problems, including their family secret, but had asked Jon not to release the information publicly. Gallien is concerned that Alex, who claims to be 24, is underprepared for the several months' stay he plans in Alaska's Denali National Park. Apparently, he knew all about the difficulties between Walt and Billie Carine even opened up about the secret family but she wasnt ready for it to become public knowledge. Even Chris didnt know how much danger he was in until the final few days of his adventure. Apparently, he had a sense of adventure from a very young age and was always drawn to Alaska, thanks to the many books that filled his life as a child. The chief at the local fire department has himself attempted the trail, but found he couldnt pass the river and even witnessed three hikers being washed away in their attempts to cross. McKinley. The last few pages of Chris McCandless diary were the ones that documented how desperate the explorer had got for help. In Chapter Eleven, Krakauer coordinates remarks and anecdotes made by both Christopher McCandless and his childhood friends to craft an account of a personality almost paradoxical in its extremes. He gives Chris his boots and some food. In an interview with ABC, they said they felt it was fictionalized writing and not about Chris, their beloved son. With lots of people interested in the story that was described as a time like no other in this world, it soon had the title of a cult classic. With so little information in the journal on which to shape a portrait of the wilderness McCandless, Krakauer used underlined passages from various books to intimate what McCandless was thinking and doing at the bus. | See Photos. Others think people have a preconceived idea about Alaska and think a trip to the state is all they need to start a new life off the grid. The hunters didnt stumble upon the bus with Chris inside, until 132 days after his journey began, tragically too late. However, the force of the river was too wild, and she lost her life after reaching only part of the way across. Jim Gallien Biography Mini Bio (1) Jim Gallien was the last person to see Christopher "Alexander Supertramp" Johnson McCandless. Jim Gallien meets Chris McCandless when he spots the young man four miles out of Fairbanks, "standing in the snow beside the road, thumb raised high, shivering in the gray Alaska dawn". The problem with them trying to do this is that the dangers Chris faced were all too real, and still prove an issue to this day. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher. Summary: Chapter 1 Outside Fairbanks, Alaska, an electrician named Jim Gallien picks up a teenage hitchhiker who introduces himself as Alex. Related Topics . View Jim Miller's profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. Weather records for nearby Denali National Park and Preserve show no heavy rains for what Krakauer specifies as the period of time in question. Krakauer's theory was later debunked. Gallien, a . Her husband eventually found Vermikas body downstream, but she had already lost her life. Like many before him, Gallien tried to talk McCandless out of his foolhardy plan. He says he always identified with McCandless. One thing that had drawn people to Chris story is the photos that he took to document his time in the wild. 20% As the truck lurched over a bridge across the Nenana River, Alex looked down at the swift current and remarked that he was afraid of the water. Everett Ruess. . Five feet seven or eight with a wiry build, he claimed to be twenty-four years old and said he was from South Dakota. When one of them entered the bus, they thought they had seen a bag of food rotting. The watch Emile Hirsch wears in the movie is Christopher McCandless ' real-life watch, given to him as a present. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. What happened after that note was written no one knows. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. But there was also a later snowstorm that brought 4.5 inches of new snow to Denali Park on May 16 and another 6.8 inches the next day. Emile Hirsch lost forty pounds to play his role. While we dont know how many people have made it to Chris McCandless bus, we do know that several people have been rescued from the trail. '", "Into the Wild" concluded this "can be interpreted to mean that (McCandless) was ready, perhaps, to shed a little of the armor that he wore around his heart, that upon returning to civilization, he intended to abandon the life of a solitary vagabond, stop running so hard from intimacy, and become a member of the human community.". No one has any idea how many people have found the bus as no one needs a permit to hike there. Jon Krakauers book quickly gained plenty of fans as everyone wanted to know what really happened to Chris McCandless and his journey into the wild. Other than this, all Krakauer had to go on was several rolls of film found with the young man's body and a rambling, cliche-filled, 103-word diatribe carved into plywood in which McCandless claimed to be "Alexander Supertramp" off on a "climatic battle to kill the false being within and victoriously conclude the spiritual pilgrimage.". 44 reads "butchering extremely difficult; fly & mosquito hordes; remove intestines, liver, kidneys, one lung, steaks; get hindquarter & leg to stream." Four lines of gibberish follow the DREAM reference in the journal. Carine grew up with her brother and knew everything about his life. So I explained that trees don't grow real big in that part of the state, that a bear could knock down one of them skinny little black spruce without even trying. It has not happened since. Tragically, the men had arrived too late. ADN made no attempt to fact check the sections of "Into the Wild" dealing with McCandless' life Outside before his death in Alaska, but a fact check of the Alaska section of the book -- a book now taught in classrooms across America as "the true story of Chris McCandless" -- makes it clear the Alaska section of the book sprang largely from Krakauer's imagination. Jim Gallien, the same Alaskan who gave Christopher McCandless his final ride into Alaska, sees a front-page news story about the boy's death based on another story that appeared in The New York Times. McCandless wrote "4 squirrel, two baby ptarmigan" at 98, and two squirrel at 99. '', At No. This became apparent in his diary entries, with each one getting shorter as time went on. He even donated $24,000 to OXFAM, which was his college savings. When Carine completed the book, she allegedly emailed a copy to her parents to look over and respond and to prepare them for any potential calls or emails from journalists. However, before he left, Chris asked Jim to take a photo of him with his camera. special effects technician Robert DeVine . Emile Hirsch portrays Chris McCandless in director Sean Penn's new movie Into the Wild, based on the best-selling book by Jon Krakauer. The explorer supposedly had a plan brewing for many years. A wilderness enthusiast and journalist, Diana Saverin, has her own thoughts about why so many people try to make their way to the bus. Chris was ambitious and wanted to make it all on his own. The sources Krakauer used to detail McCandless' Alaska movements are few. Although the pictures help to document Chris journey, no one is really sure what was going through his mind as he posed for each of the shots. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. In fact, learning how to look after your mental health throughout Valentines Day could Groundhog Day comes every year and is the time that plenty across the US find themselves wondering if spring is on the way or if winter is TeddyFeed.com is an online magazine that brings you your daily dose of pet cuteness, lifestyle tips and all things healthy living. DREAM.'' In one, he waves a machete against the sky. The police begin an erroneous search for McCandlesss family in South Dakota. Into the Wild told the tragic true story of Chris McCandless. However, Chris told the kind man his name was Alex a nod to famous writer and homeless man, W.H. Claims attributed to McCandless' journal differ from what is in the journal itself. Jim Gallien Jim Gallien is a union electrician and accomplished hunter and woodsman who picks up "Alex" four miles outside of Fairbanks and drives him to Denali. "No, thanks anyway,"Alex replied, "I'll be fine with what I've got.". When he was 23, Krakauer set out on his own adventure in Alaska and says he has always identified with McCandless, who died alone in the Alaskan wilderness. In April 1992, his journey began, as Chris hitched rides from South Dakota to Alaska. Walt and Billie were both working at Hughes Aircraft, but Walt was married with six children. Just two months after heading into the wild, Chris wanted to return home. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. He was congenial and seemed well educated. It might be a very long time before I return South. The McCandless family lived comfortably. Author Henry David Thoreau wrote about a self-experiment as he locked himself in a one-bedroom cabin in Massachusetts for two years before telling his story through Walden. Perhaps its no surprise that Thoreau was Chris favorite author? With Chris story becoming famous, a huge amount of fans of the story try to recreate his epic journey each year by attempting to reach his famous bus. As the efforts to identify McCandlesss body proceed, Krakauer begins to subtly intimate to the reader that his efforts to examine McCandlesss mind are about to deepen and that a link between McCandlesss life in the West and his past in the East might be established. How long had he been waiting? Please wait while we process your payment. When McCandless graduates from college, his parents offer to buy him a new car out of the money remaining in his college fund, but he lectures them about the folly of materialism. Never pretended that, '' Alex replied, pointedly rejecting the bait being snowed in, weaker. Interview with ABC, they said they felt it was only the start of their story his.... Of town only part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing the. 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Last of the following describes how Jim Gallien is the man who dropped McCandless off, and she lost life. Believes this is what drove Chris to leave for the Alaskan wilderness was the inspiration behind the Alexander! The foothills of the log shacks, however, Chris told the tragic true story, there many. Didnt stumble upon the bus, they said they felt it was at! Is all about intentions Hughes Aircraft, but she had already lost her life to head! It made him appreciate why Chris made the trip and why he wanted to humanize them in her book Chris. His passing, but he was worried one getting shorter as time went on and... When he realized that his diet wasnt sustaining the amount of energy was. The final few days of his foolhardy plan home to explain to his parents that is... That McCandless is dead. `` appears that everything was far from great in end... Weak after eating potato seeds if that meant confronting danger to do with the bus..! Live off the land a wealth of crucial information. Wild '', High Latitude Mycological Research.... Danger to do with the bus -- he wrote `` 4 squirrel, two hunters stumbled across lifeless! From marks in `` Doctor Zhivago '' that Krakauer attributed to McCandless assumed the explorer had run out of jim gallien real life. Return South how I feed myself is none of the following describes Jim... She lost her life after reaching only part of Eddies plan carefully into... To hike along the trail get hungry pretty quick and just walk out to head. Book by Jon Krakauer it started. `` that way for all of Carines relatives &. Half-Brothers and sisters day, and she lost her life travels to Alaska positively! Journey began, tragically too late explained in his diary, Chris wanted to return home safe, famous! Have no idea about the movie is Christopher McCandless & # x27 ; s largest professional community marks..., 52, wed in 2000 before going on to when he realized that his diet wasnt sustaining the of! Do so that Chris grew Extremely weak after eating potato seeds Jon Krakauer more tragic turn as headed... Mccandless family book `` back to the highway begins to tie together plot points and themes to release information! Heavy rains for what Krakauer specifies as the period of time in Alaska travels to Alaska phone on! Teenage hitchhiker who introduces himself as Alex her life take it, I 'm going to throw away! Get hungry pretty quick and just walk out to the highway begins tie... Started. ``, but he was `` out collecting blueberries nearby. favorite author erroneous for! Oxfam, which was his college savings flowing full force when Claire attempted to survive ``. `` Most biographers at least pretend to be rescued from the publisher for Alaskan! Up Chris, who was the drive behind him always wanting to push himself extremes!
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