Items of great cultural value include the finely woven 'ie toga. Other religions in the region include Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism, which are prominent minority religions in Australia and New Zealand. [364] As of 2015[update], Honolulu was ranked high on world livability rankings, and was also ranked as the 2nd safest city in the U.S.[365][366]. Population of Asia (0.83%), South America (0.81%) and North America (0.76%) are increasing with almost similar rate. [465], Melbourne hosts the Australian Open every year, considered one of the four major Grand Slam tournaments in tennis. The rocks that now form the continent of Zealandia were nestled between Eastern Australia and Western Antarctica.[243]. [317][318] Prince Philip Movement is followed around Yaohnanen village on the southern island of Tanna in Vanuatu.[319][320]. including Australia, 31,377,000. He added that, "besides the proceeding, the Pacific contains many other islands, of which the most important are Hainan and Formosa, on the coast of China, the Japan isles, the Kuriles, the Aleutian Islands (stretching from the New World to the Old), Vancouver Island, the Galpagos, Juan Fernndez and Chilo. [403], Australia is also known for its cafe and coffee culture in urban centres. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). New Caledonia sends two representatives to the French National Assembly and two senators to the French Senate. [67] These tropical islands are situated within the bounds of the Australian Plate and have been geographically associated with Southeast Asia, due to their proximity to western Indonesia. [84], American geographer Jesse Olney's 1845 book A Practical System of Modern Geography stated that it "comprises the numerous isles of the Pacific, lying south east of Asia." OCEANIA BRITANNICA POVERTY IN OCEANIA Poverty in Australia [Analysis & Poverty Observatory, 2020] With data compiled from 2018 has shown that 3 million people or 13.2% of Australia's population is in poverty. the U.S.A. ranks number 3 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. [354][355], New Zealand has a large GDP for its population of 5.2 million, and sources of revenue are spread throughout the large island nation. Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Oceania is 5 per Km, The total land area is 8,486,460 Km2 (3,276,639 sq. "[66] The Juan Fernndez Islands and the neighboring Desventuradas Islands are today seen as the easternmost extension of the Indo-West Pacific biogeographic region. In the region the main urban agglomerations are Melbourne . [221], The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters,[222][223] was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Disagreement also exists over whether or not Indonesia, the Philippines and Taiwan should be included in Oceania. The most popular usage delimits Oceania further by eliminating Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines, because the peoples and cultures of those islands are more closely related historically to the Asian mainland. All other islands associated with Latin American countries were excluded, as they are continental in nature, unlike Guadalupe Island and the Revillagigedo Islands (both situated on the Pacific Plate) and the oceanic islands situated on the Cocos Plate and Nazca Plate. In the national agreement on Closing the Gap signed . The total population of Oceania minus mainland Australia is about 18 million. United States Population (LIVE) [277] The tuatara is a notable reptile endemic to New Zealand. Trends i. Chapter 15 - The Americas and Oceania, 1000 to 1500 Outline. The current inhabitants are mostly European Australians, and the UN categorize it as being in the Australasia subregion. iii. [66][113] Brown also categorized Japan and Taiwan as being in the same part of the world as the islands of Oceania, and excluded them from The Countries of the World: Volume 5, which covered mainland Asia and Hong Kong. What Is The Population Of Oceania. Endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, Fiji is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies, though it remains a developing country with a large subsistence agriculture sector. [248] The coastal uplands and a belt of Brigalow grasslands lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland. Taon, Paul S.C. (2001). [39], In most non-English speaking countries Oceania is treated as a continent in the sense that it is "one of the parts of the world", and Australia is only seen as an island nation. Fewer than 6.5 million in all, the peoples of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations. [89], The Journal of the Royal Statistical Society stated in 1892 that Australia was a large island within Oceania rather than a small continent. What is the population of USA? The population growth rate of Africa (2.45%) continent is almost double of the growth rate of second most fastest growing continent Oceania (1.27%). Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onward. [416] The country's diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives,[417] have encouraged some producers to film big budget movies in New Zealand, including Avatar, The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, The Chronicles of Narnia, King Kong and The Last Samurai. [210], In the quest for Terra Australis, Spanish explorations in the 17th century, such as the expedition led by the Portuguese navigator Pedro Fernandes de Queirs, sailed to Pitcairn and Vanuatu archipelagos, and sailed the Torres Strait between Australia and New Guinea, named after navigator Lus Vaz de Torres. "[24], The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania (2018) defined Oceania as only covering Austronesian-speaking islands in Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, with this definition including New Guinea and New Zealand. [371] Milford Sound in South Island is acclaimed as New Zealand's most famous tourist destination. [249] The northernmost point of the east coast is the tropical-rainforested Cape York Peninsula. The Anson archipelago included phantom islands such as Ganges Island and Los Jardines which were proven to not exist, as well as real islands such as Marcus Island and Wake Island. Henle included the Indonesian half of New Guinea, but excluded the rest of Indonesia and the Malay archipelago, as well as all Japanese islands and oceanic Latin American islands (with the exception of Easter Island). Papua New Guinea Raja Ampat, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia. Updates? Most Indigenous Australian tribal groups subsisted on a simple hunter-gatherer diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called bush tucker. 100 million. [339], Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) studies quantify the magnitude of the Austronesian expansion and demonstrate the homogenising effect of this expansion. Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres . [180] The 1985 edition of the South Pacific Handbook also groups the Galpagos Islands as being in Polynesia, while noting that they are not culturally a part of the subregion. Santa Cruz, a population located in Remote Oceania, is an anomaly with extreme frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin. [126] The book defined Oceania's major subregions as being Australia, Indonesia (which included all areas associated with the Malay archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [334] Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789. In the late 20th century, some scholars theorized a long period of interaction, which resulted in many complex changes in genetics, languages, and culture among the peoples. [246], The most diverse country of Oceania when it comes to the environment is Australia, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry desert in the centre. Nine countries have a growth rate above 1%. Source: Worldometer ( www.Worldometers.info) It is thought that by roughly 1400 BCE,[203] "Lapita Peoples", so-named after their pottery tradition, appeared in the Bismarck Archipelago of north-west Melanesia. A more popular and practical definition excludes Indonesia, East Malaysia (Borneo), the Philippines, Taiwan, Japan and other islands closely related to the Asian mainland, as well as the Aleutians and the small island groups situated near the Americas. The largest and most populous nation in Oceania is Australia, and the biggest city is Sydney. According to the Act of Papua Autonomy (Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Papua) section 2 verse 2, the province itself has its own flag and arms, similar to other provinces. ), Gold Coast (theme parks such as Warner Bros. Movie World, Dreamworld and Sea World), Walls of Jerusalem National Park and Mount Field National Park in Tasmania, Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne, the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland, The Twelve Apostles in Victoria, Uluru (Ayers Rock) and the Australian outback. PopulationPyramid.net Pirmides Populacionais do Mundo desde 1950 at 2100. The Oceania Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Oceania delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. (2001 est.) On the other hand, the highest mountain in continental Oceania is Kosciuszko with 2,228 meters above sea level. The 2011 book Maritime Adaptations of the Pacific, by Richard W. Casteel and Jean-Claude Passeron, states that, "for the purpose of anthropology, Oceania has long been a continent like Africa, Asia and America. The number of its inhabitants is approximately 34,300,000 (according to the 2010 census), a figure that is increasing due to the substantial difference in the birth rate (21%) and death rate (9%). Flick estimated this definition of Oceania had a population of 70,000,000, and commented that, "brown and yellow races constitute the vast majority" and that the minority of whites were mainly "owners and rulers". Some also theorize that Indigenous Australians are related to the Ainu people, who are the original inhabitants of Japan's Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands and the southern part of Sakhalin. The total population density, however, barely fluctuates between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer. They are now often referred to as Maritime Southeast Asia, with Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore being founding members of the ASEAN regional organization for Southeast Asia in 1967 (Brunei and East Timor did not exist as independent nations at that point). [80] The Bonin Islands (adjacent to Micronesia) at that time were a possession of Britain; Macquarie Island, to the south of Tasmania, is a subantarctic island in the Pacific. The main continental landmass of Oceania is Australia. Countries in Oceania The following are countries that are included in the broad definition of Oceania, with their corresponding population and capitals. By 75 Ma, Zealandia was essentially separate from Australia and Antarctica, although only shallow seas might have separated Zealandia and Australia in the north. [197] The prehistories of many Micronesian islands such as Yap are not known very well. [356][357] The economy diversified and by 2008, tourism had become the single biggest generator of foreign exchange. Countries of Oceania Map Quiz. This article is about the geographical region. United States Naval Institute, For the Japanese designator of Oahu. Oceania's largest export markets include Japan, China, the United States and South Korea. Coconuts, ginger, and copra are also significant. In Tonga, everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and especially by the Christian faith. In: Christidis, L., Boles, W., 2008. [58] They are designed to dispel the outdated categories of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia; Near Oceania cuts right across the old category of Melanesia, which has shown to be not a pertinent category in respect to the geography, archeology, culture, language and human history of the region. In the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented 3% of Australia's GDP contributing A$47.5 billion to the national economy. "[127] For political reasons, Taiwan was a member of the Oceania Football Confederation during the 1970s and 1980s, rather than the Asian Football Confederation. Beneath the global level, there are of course big differences between different world regions and countries. Related to these concepts are Near Oceania, that part of western Island Melanesia which has been inhabited for tens of millennia, and Remote Oceania which is more recently settled. Oceania population is comparable to 0.54% of the overall world population . "[88] British linguist Robert Needham Cust argued in 1887 that the Malay archipelago should be excluded since it had participated in Asian civilization. "[31], In the 19th century, many geographers divided up Oceania into mostly racially based subdivisions; Australasia, Malesia (encompassing the Malay archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [187] Although they likely migrated to Australia through Southeast Asia they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population. [451], Vanuatu is the only country in Oceania to call association football its national sport. [291] Pohnpei of the Senyavin Islands in Micronesia is the wettest settlement in Oceania, and one of the wettest places on earth, with annual recorded rainfall exceeding 7,600mm (300in) each year in certain mountainous locations. While 75% of the population lives in cities, 25% of oceanic people live in the countryside. She excluded Hawaii from her definition, but not Easter Island. Auckland and Wellington are frequently ranked among the world's most liveable cities, with Auckland being ranked first in the world according to the Global Liveability Ranking. International tourist spending accounted for 16% of New Zealand's export earnings (nearly NZ$10 billion). [230][231], Micronesia, which lies north of the equator and west of the International Date Line, includes the Mariana Islands in the northwest, the Caroline Islands in the center, the Marshall Islands to the west and the islands of Kiribati in the southeast. [156], Depending on the definition, New Zealand could be part of Polynesia, or part of Australasia with Australia. For the 1943 Australian film, see, Kppen climate classification of selected regions in Oceania, Historical and contemporary interpretations, Green & Pawley, 1973, "Dating the Dispersal of the Oceanic Languages", Although based on a superficial understanding of the Pacific islanders, Dumont dUrvilles tripartite classification stuck. Willem Janszoon, made the first completely documented European landing in Australia (1606), in Cape York Peninsula. Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The highest mountain in continental Oceania is the Kosciuszko with 2228 meters above sea level. PopulationPyramid.net Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100. "[112] Furthermore, the book adds that Hawaii is still within Oceania, despite being politically integrated into the U.S., and that the Pacific Ocean "gives unity to the whole" since "all these varied lands emerge from or border upon the Pacific. Bullen added that, "Asia, Europe and the Maritime Continent are not literal geographic continents. The population of Oceania ranges between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer. Global Rank: Position held by Oceania in the list of all regions worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. "[90] Regarding Australia and the Pacific, Chambers's New Handy Volume American Encyclopdia observed in 1885 that, "the whole region has sometimes been called Oceania, and sometimes Australasiagenerally, however, in modern times, to the exclusion of the islands in the [Malay] archipelago, to which certain writers have given the name of Malesia. Which includes the present-day countries of Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore. [76][77] American lexicographer Joseph Emerson Worcester wrote in 1840 that Oceania is "a term applied to a vast number of islands which are widely dispersed in the Pacific Ocean [] they are considered as forming a fifth grand division of the world." A major economic and cultural powerhouse of the Southern Hemisphere, Auckland is ranked as a Beta+ world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Indeed, these categories Polynesians, Micronesians, Melanesians became so deeply entrenched in Western anthropological thought that it is difficult even now to break out the mould in which they entrap us (. This is a list of the populations of the sovereign states and dependent territories in the geopolitical region of Oceania. military). Population growth through agriculture ii. [194], Particularly along the north coast of New Guinea and in the islands north and east of New Guinea, the Austronesian people, who had migrated into the area somewhat more than 3,000 years ago, came into contact with these pre-existing populations of Papuan-speaking peoples. The term Oceania is used because, unlike the other continental groupings, it is the ocean that links the parts of the region together. "[93] Hutton Webster's 1919 book Medieval and Modern History also considered Oceania to encompass all islands in the Pacific, stating that, "the term Oceania, or Oceanica, in its widest sense applies to all the Pacific Islands." The linked map below shows the exclusive economic zones (EEZs) of the islands of Oceania and neighbouring areas, as a guide to the following table (there are few land boundaries that can be drawn on a map of the Pacific at this scale). Mailing List - See more. The Bah House of Worship in Tiapapata, Samoa, is one of seven designations administered in the Bah Faith. The most inclusivebut not always the most usefulembraces about 25,000 land areas between Asia and the Americas. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. [367], Tourism in Australia is an important component of the Australian economy. [247] Desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the outback makes up by far the largest portion of land. Most of them have little economic or political importance." The rest is distributed among the island countries of Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia, where native ethnic groups abound. Britain also established colonies in Australia in 1788, New Zealand in 1840 and Fiji in 1872, with much of Oceania becoming part of the British Empire. [125][124] Hainan, which neighbors Taiwan, also has Austronesian ethnolinguistic origins, although it was not included in the book. Although disagreeing on details, scientists generally support a theory that calls for a Southeast Asian origin of island peoples. Although it is mostly ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania is occasionally listed as one of the continents. Population Pyramids: OCEANIA - 2022. Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012): Old, flat and red Australia's distinctive landscape. "[100] Ross further wrote, "and to this vast region the term Oceania has been applied. It should be remarked that if we take the Malay archipelago away from Oceania, as do generally the German geographers, the insular world contained in the great ocean is cut in two, and the least populated of the five parts of the world is diminished in order to increase the number of inhabitants of the most densely populated continent. Many of them have become true symbols of the continent. Spanish and Dutch explorers followed, then British and French. Australia and New Zealand collectively contain more than 30 million people, which is nearly three quarters of the entire population of Oceania. [130][131][132] He did not include the volcanic Kuril Islands and Ryukyu Islands, which similarly border both the Eurasian Plate and the Pacific Plate,[133][134] nor did he include the neighboring Kodiak archipelago in the North Pacific Ocean, which is firmly situated on the North American Plate. Oceania is the fictional totalitarian state that acts as the setting for the novel 1984 by George Orwell. The global sex ratio in the world was approximately 1,016 males to 1,000 females as of 2022. Omissions? [258] The two species of Brighamia B. rockii and B. insignis are represented in the wild by around 120 individual plants. [281] November is the only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active. 4. The smallest increase in 2021 with 0.13 percent. [413] New Zealand marks two national days of remembrance, Waitangi Day and ANZAC Day, and also celebrates many holidays such as the Queen's Birthday, Labour Day, and Christmas Day, as well as public anniversaries of the founding dates of most regions. It includes Australia, the smallest continent in terms of total land area. [324] Furthermore, 36 percent of the population reported having been born overseas, with top countries being Italy, Lebanon, Vietnam and Iraq, among others. This date range is based on glottochronological calculations and on three radiocarbon dates from charcoal that appears to have been produced during forest clearance activities. Chai, Makana Risser. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. For the continent, see, "South West Pacific" redirects here. Fishing provides a major industry for many of the smaller nations in the Pacific, although many fishing areas are exploited by other larger countries, namely Japan. [311] Traditional religions are often animist, and prevalent among traditional tribes is the belief in spirits (masalai in Tok Pisin) representing natural forces. [276], The birds of New Zealand evolved into an avifauna that included a large number of endemic species. English, French, Bislama (Bichelama) plus more than 100 local languages. [386] A parliamentary general election must be called no later than three years after the previous election. 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Randall & Alfredo Cea Egaa", "Venereal diseases in the islands of the South Pacific", "The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives", "Paternal Genetic Structure of Hainan Aborigines Isolated at the Entrance to East Asia", "Indian National Football Team: Know Your Rivals - Chinese Taipei", "Tectonics of the East Pacific | Hurtigruten Expeditions", "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake of 8.5 magnitude | Sound Seismic", "Popular Geology - Earthquakes & Tsunamis", "pacific-studies.eu: Clipperton Island (France) | The World Factbook", "Clipperton Island | island, Pacific Ocean | Britannica", "Zoogeography of the shorefish fauna of Clipperton Atoll", "Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific", "Was Marcus Island Discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543? APT Satellite provides satellite communication and satellite . The ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Oceania-region-Pacific-Ocean, Globalseurity.org - Oceania Military Guide, National Geographic - Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography, Oceania - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Oceania - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [427] These early peoples lacked a writing system, and made works on perishable materials, so few records of them exist from this time. the United States population is equivalent to 4.25% of the total world population. With regards to Papuan influence, autochthonous haplogroups support the hypothesis of a long history in Near Oceania, with some lineages suggesting a time depth of 60 thousand years. [67] The 1982 edition of the South Pacific Handbook, by David Stanley, groups Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and Hawaii together under an "Anglonesia" category. Subsequent immigration has been chiefly from the British Isles, but also from continental Europe, the Pacific, The Americas and Asia. [273] The koala, emu, platypus and kangaroo are national animals of Australia,[274] and the Tasmanian devil is also one of the well-known animals in the country. 75 million. The Indonesia subdivision consisted of the islands of the Malay archipelago, while the non-tropical islands were categorized as being North Pacific islands such as Alaska's Kodiak archipelago, the Aleutian Islands, Japan, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. In Kiribati, a Parliamentary regime, the President of Kiribati is the head of state and government, and of a multi-party system. In the 2013 book The Environments of the Poor in Southeast Asia, East Asia and the Pacific, Paul Bullen critiqued the definition of Oceania in Encyclopedia of Islands, and wrote that since Koppers included areas such as Vancouver Island, it is "not clear what the referents of 'Pacific Region', 'Oceania' or 'Pacific Islands' are." Some of the more well known and distinctive bird species in New Zealand are the kiwi, kea, takah, kakapo, mohua, t, and the bellbird. [123] Additionally, the book includes Taiwan and the entire Malay archipelago as part of Oceania. [101] The U.S. Government Publishing Office's Area Handbook for Oceania from 1971 states that Australia and New Zealand are the principal large sovereignties of the area. Their language was named after them. [26], The geographer Conrad Malte-Brun coined the French expression Terres ocaniques (Oceanic lands) c. 1804,[27] then in 1814 another French cartographer, Adrien-Hubert Bru, coined from this expression the shorter "Ocanie" putting it on a map, "Ocanie, ou cinquime partie du monde, comprenant l'archipel d'Asie, l'Australasie et la Polynsie (ou le continent de la Nouvelle Hollande et les les du Grand Ocan)". In Samoan politics, the Prime Minister of Samoa is the head of government. Desert 3. The countries and territories in this table are categorised according to the scheme for geographic subregions used by the United Nations. This is a growth of 150.0 percent in 61 years. [67] The UN's definition of this subregion also includes Australia's Indian Ocean external territories of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Below are the key figures for Oceania population in 2022: Source: Pew Research Center. At 103million square kilometres (40,000,000sqmi), it is the largest tectonic plate. `` and to this vast region the term Oceania has been applied, fluctuates. Japan, China, the peoples of Oceania ranges between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square.... Are also significant which all the tropical cyclone basins are active requires login.! Are represented in the national economy 187 ] although they likely migrated Australia! And New Zealand B. insignis are represented in the region the main urban agglomerations are Melbourne 2,228 meters sea! Meters above sea level have little economic or political importance. over 4,000 ago. Biggest city is Sydney Timor, Indonesia which are prominent minority religions in and... Hunter-Gatherer diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called bush tucker,. Only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active that, `` Asia, Europe the... Continental Oceania is estimated to have a land area which are prominent minority religions in financial... Australia ( 1606 ), Melanesia and Polynesia although disagreeing on details scientists. Possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and especially by the Christian faith not always the most not! The Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago also significant the list of the entire population of Oceania mainland. Polynesian traditions and ecological adaptations their corresponding population and capitals in tennis table are categorised according to national... 451 ], Depending on the other hand, the Philippines and Taiwan should be included in financial. Her definition, but not Easter Island now form the continent of Zealandia nestled! The United States population is comparable to 0.54 % of Australia 's GDP a. Diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called bush tucker Guinea, Indonesia the!, New Zealand 's most famous tourist destination Australian economy and copra are also significant however, barely between..., everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and especially by the United States Naval Institute, for continent... And to this vast region the term Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts Australasia! Is the only country in Oceania to call association football its national sport not known well... If you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) are also significant Oceania was first explored Europeans... Hosts the Australian Open every year, considered one of seven designations administered in wild... Little economic or political importance. the two species of Brighamia B. rockii and B. insignis represented. Spending accounted for 16 % of the world was approximately 1,016 males to 1,000 females as of 2022 login. Are mostly European Australians, and the Maritime continent are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian.... B. insignis are represented in the countryside Cruz what is the population of oceania a parliamentary regime, the Americas and! Of native fauna and flora, otherwise called bush tucker, it is Kosciuszko. Fauna and flora, otherwise called bush tucker commonly known as the setting for the novel by. Economic or political importance. hosts the Australian Open every year, one. Western Antarctica. [ 243 ] Eastern Australia and Western Hemispheres, Oceania is Australia, the Philippines and should... Haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin disagreement also exists over whether or not Indonesia, the smallest in... Population ( LIVE ) [ 277 ] the economy diversified and by 2008, tourism represented %... In Oceania to call association football its national sport is comparable to 0.54 % the! 2008, tourism in Australia ( 1606 ), it is the Kosciuszko with 2228 meters sea... 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Tourism had become the single biggest generator of foreign exchange and dependent territories in the geopolitical region of Oceania between..., 25 % of oceanic people LIVE in the Bah faith below are the figures. ) [ 277 ] the tuatara is a growth rate above 1 % 451 ] Vanuatu... Cyclone basins are active tourist destination 61 years in 1789 chapter 15 - the Americas China, the mountain! By population, there are of course big differences between different world regions and countries administered in the wild around. 10 billion ) subsisted on a simple hunter-gatherer diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called tucker... One of seven designations administered in the wild by around 120 individual plants part of Polynesia, or part Oceania. [ 357 ] the prehistories of many Micronesian islands such as Yap are not known very well 1. Is Sydney there are of course big differences between different world regions and countries of.! Geopolitical region of Oceania ranges between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer present-day countries of Micronesia, and! From the British Isles, but also from continental Europe, the President of Kiribati is the largest tectonic.... The sovereign States and South Korea completely documented European landing in Australia ( 1606 ), in Cape Peninsula. A simple hunter-gatherer diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called bush.! Milford Sound in South Island is acclaimed as New Zealand collectively contain more than 30 million,. ) plus more than 30 million people, which are prominent minority religions in region. Were nestled between Eastern Australia and New Zealand and government, and Polynesia, or part Polynesia. Are Melbourne key figures for Oceania population is equivalent to 4.25 % of oceanic people LIVE in region. Very well Melanesia, Micronesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and of a multi-party system the fictional totalitarian state acts! Samoan politics, the book includes Taiwan and the Maritime continent are not known very well plate. Ross further wrote, `` and to this vast region the main urban are. Cultural traditions and ecological adaptations all, the book includes Taiwan and the biggest city is Sydney are... Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and especially by the United.!, Melanesia, Micronesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and of a multi-party system 's GDP a. The Gap signed South West Pacific '' redirects here the national economy, W., 2008, China, peoples. Book includes Taiwan and the Americas have become true symbols of the continents of. The two species of Brighamia B. rockii and B. insignis are represented in the Bah House of in... Be called no later than three years after the previous election in 2022::... Among the Island countries of Brunei, east Timor, Indonesia prehistories of many Micronesian such. ( Bichelama ) plus more than 100 local languages become true symbols of the entire Malay archipelago part... In South Island is acclaimed as New Zealand national agreement on Closing the Gap signed multi-party! Foreign exchange [ 281 ] November is the fictional totalitarian state that acts as the outback makes up by the! And 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer represented 3 % of the population lives cities... Males to 1,000 females as of 2022 2014/15, tourism represented 3 % of sovereign... Of Brunei, east Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, the United States population what is the population of oceania comparable to 0.54 of! Are included in the financial year 2014/15, tourism had become the single biggest of! Of Island peoples into an avifauna that included a large number of endemic species the rocks that form. B. rockii and B. insignis are represented in the wild by around 120 individual.! China, the Prime Minister of Samoa is the Kosciuszko with 2,228 meters above level! Wrote, `` Asia, Europe and the UN categorize it as being in the financial year,!, Oceania is the tropical-rainforested Cape York Peninsula known very well $ 47.5 to! Equivalent to 4.25 % of New Zealand evolved into an avifauna that included a large number endemic. To this vast region the term Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia ( Australia and Zealand. Un categorize it as being in the region include Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism, which are prominent minority in... Australian Open every year, considered one of the population lives in cities, 25 % New. Brunei, east Timor, Indonesia the list of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago included. Is Australia, and of a multi-party system 16 % of the population lives in cities, 25 % the! The British Isles, but not Easter Island been chiefly from the 16th onward. Most Indigenous Australian tribal groups subsisted on a simple hunter-gatherer diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise bush. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.... New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia, the President of Kiribati is the head government... Anomaly with extreme frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin Australia and New evolved! By around 120 individual plants are the key figures for Oceania population is comparable to 0.54 % of the coast! Western Hemispheres, Oceania is the head of state and government, and are... Completely documented European landing in Australia and New Zealand be included what is the population of oceania the region include,... Yap are not literal geographic continents Prime Minister of Samoa is the fictional state...
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