A pair of custom rock sliders resides under each rocker panel, and they're designed to carry the weight of the vehicle by placing the outriggers at critical points on the frame where the transfer case crossmember/skidplate carries the load from side to side. Find Used Chevrolet Suburban 1989 For Sale (with Photos). Marketed towards vocational users, the W/T 1500 was a de-contented of the Cheyenne trim offered solely as a long-bed Fleetside truck. I was wondering why it was debadged, I have never quite understood why people dont put badges back on after painting a vehicle but there are a lot of automotive trends that I dont understand. Adopting the 6-100 and 6-150 nameplates, the series was named after its approximate GVWR in metric tonnes (approximately over 6 tonnes) and a rounded number for the PS horsepower rating for each engines (approximately 100 PS for the Maxion diesel and 150 PS for the MWM turbodiesel). Following a decline in demand for large three-door SUVs (which led to the withdrawal of the Ford Bronco and Dodge Ramcharger), the three-door version of the Tahoe/Yukon was discontinued without a replacement. 1997 Chevrolet Suburban K2500 specifications, all versions. 1995 Chevrolet (USA) Suburban C2500 full range specs Photo of the moment: 1971 Plymouth Duster 340 4-speed (Photo: Plymouth Stellanis) The most efficient way to navigate through our huge database and compare cars side by side is the interface located on the Car Specs Homepage Catalogue of 679 car makes & manufacturers Also notable is the fact that this truck is no trailer queen. Designed with the latest software and manufactured using modern tooling Parts made with using a high-quality galvanneal steel that has proven superior rust prevention. [17], Evolved from the previous generation, the front suspension for the GMT400 chassis is fully independent with unequal-length control arms. Gearing is 4.56:1 to compensate for the larger 37-inch tires. New Chevrolet Suburban 2022 are available for sale in UAE. 1989 Chevrolet K2500 Pickup 4WD 8 cyl, 5.7 L, Manual 5-spd Regular Gasoline: Not Available. For 1992 (nearly five years after the two-door pickups were released), a four-door crew cab was introduced. Would it tow 6800 - Chevrolet 1987 Suburban question. Both front and rear axles were leaf-sprung solid axles. The radiator drain plug on a 1989 Chevy C1500 Silverado is on the bottom of the. With those extra features a 3/4 ton is good IF you can find one, they were relatively scarce even when new compared to 1/2 tons. Second Row Side Airbag with Head Protection: Separate Driver/Front Passenger Climate Controls: CERTAIN REPLACEMENT FUEL FILTERS, FRAM BRAND NAME P/N G3727, WITH DATE CODES X52911 THROUGH X60801 SEQUENTIALLY OR X600141 AND A MEXICO COUNTRY OR ORIGIN MARKING ON THE FUEL FILTER HOUSING MANUFACTURED FROM OCTOBER 18, 2005, THROUGH MARCH 21, 2006, SOLD FOR USE ON THE VEHICLES LISTED ABOVE AND ON CERTAIN SCHOOL BUSES. Notes: THIS RECALL ONLY PERTAINS TO AFTERMARKET FRAM FUEL FILTERS AND HAS NO RELATION TO ANY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLED ON THE VEHICLES LISTED.CUSTOMERS MAY CONTACT THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION'S VEHICLE SAFETY HOTLINE AT 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); OR GO TO HTTP://WWW.SAFERCAR.GOV. It is not 100% accurate for sure, it seems GM offered a lot of special order features over the years. Highlights. 91 chevy extcab short shortbed, d60welded, 14ffwelded, 350, sm465, np208, 37 boggers for now. 166 Used Chevrolet Suburban 2500 cars for sale with prices starting at $3,588. Run a report. 27 days ago. Ponies are badass. A short bed extended cab model on a 141.5in (3,594mm) wheelbase was introduced for 1989. [12] For 1994, the body was largely carryover. AS A RESULT, THE O-RING MAY NOT SEAT CORRECTLY ON THE FUEL LINE. Average Retail $3,125. Rear Wheel Drive. It is possible to keep a very high mileage vehicle in nice condition, as this one is. If its still as nice as it was when I last saw it, she should auction it off while the getting is good. [5] The second model family to adapt the GMT platform nomenclature, the fourth-generation C/K ended the tradition of GM monikers for full-size trucks (i.e., Rounded Line, Action Line, Task Force, Advance Design), taking on the GMT400 internal codename. Always refer to under hood decal as the primary source for refrigerant and lubricant information. HOWEVER, IF REPLACEMENT OF BRAKE LININGS ARE NECESSARY, IT WILL BE DONE AT OWNER'S EXPENSE SINCE BRAKE LININGS ARE NORMAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS. Sign up for our free daily email and youll never miss another find: Almost A Survivor! For 1989, Chevrolet introduced a Sport Equipment Package as an appearance package for the C/K1500. Relax there bro. Finally, the flexy suspension consists of Superlift 6-inch-lift leaf springs and Pro Comp MX6R remote-reservoir shocks. Looking for a Ram G56/T case to buy or swap with 48re. For 1999, to accommodate the introduction of its successor, the C/K was renamed the Silverado Classic. The dashboard introduced a hybrid of digital and analog instruments, with digital scales replacing analog gauge needles. Derived from the five-door Chevrolet Tahoe/GMC Yukon, the Yukon Denali and Escalade shared a nearly identical exterior (differing primarily in grilles and divisional badging). Features Base Model to Fully Loaded Slider for maximum . . Research 1989 GMC Sierra 2500 specs for the trims available. MPG. Remedy: INSTALL A LONGER TRANSMISSION VENT HOSE ROUTED TO THE LEFT SIDE OF THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT OF THE VEHICLE. A forum community dedicated to custom off-road vehicle owners and enthusiasts. 1989-1991 Chevrolet R2500 Suburban 5.7L V8. What you can't see is the cargo area, which is stripped of carpet and covered in Ameraguard bedliner material. Exclusive to K1500s, the option package included skid plates for the engine, front axle, and transfer case along with heavy-duty Bilstein shock absorbers. Further, Frisbie completed a variety of frame modifications to ensure that the steering box wouldn't tear from the frame. THIS "SOFT" JOINT RESULTS IN LOWER THAN SPECIFIED BOLT TORQUE WHICH LEADS TO JOINT LOOSENESS, CAUSING BOLT FATIGUE AND EVENTUAL BOLT FAILURE. Other mods include a serpentine belt system from a '93 Chevy truck, custom four-core radiator, dual electric Flex-A-Lite fans, remote starter solenoid, hand throttle, Exide battery, high-flow catalytic converter, single 3-inch-diameter exhaust system, and Series 40 Flowmaster muffler. For 1991 production, GM introduced a C3500HD variant of the C/K for both Chevrolet and GMC. Here are some drive train specs for 1973 - 1987 Chevy trucks. It is manufactured in United States. The Chevrolet Suburban is reportedly the longest-lasting vehicle name in history, at least for US vehicle production. Anyway, back to cars, and this Suburban is one of the finest, well built, made in USA vehicles ever. As an option, Caterpillar inline-6 diesel engines were offered. THE RECLINER MECHANISM AND THE SEAT FRAME MAY HAVE FOAM AND/OR VINYL BETWEEN THEM, CREATING A "SOFT" JOINT. 1982 Chevy K5 Blazer 6.2 Diesel\SM465\NP205. Offered with an optional rear bench seat,[8] versions without one effectively replaced the single-seat "Bonus Cab" (previously derived from the crew cab). if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'barnfinds_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',148,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-barnfinds_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'barnfinds_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',148,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-barnfinds_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-148{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. For 1995, Chevrolet retired the K5 Blazer name (following suit with GMC) with the Chevrolet Tahoe. 1991 Chevrolet Suburban R2500 - The last and best year for these 7th gen Suburbans, as they feature ABS, and a heavy duty 4 speed transmission, and 3rd row sea. 1989 Chevrolet Suburban uses 14 miles/gallon of gasoline in the city. The length of the 1989 Suburban is 219.10 inches and the width is 79.60 inches. One of the many impressive things about this Suburban is the attention to mechanical detail. Come join the discussion about trail reports, builds, performance, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, fabrication, drivetrain, and more! Do you suppose your question has already been answered somewhere? [citation needed], In 1992, GM began imports of GMC trucks into Australia through its Holden division, exclusively for conversion to ambulances. [20], From 1989 to 1992, the package was paired solely with the Fleetside bed; for 1993, Chevrolet shifted the option to the Sportside stepside bed. Compressor / System Refrigerant & Lubricant Specs All oil specifications assume that A/C system has been properly cleaned, and new accumulator / filter drier has been installed. The Chevrolet C/K was used in the NASCAR Truck Series, starting in the inaugural 1995 season, after 7 previous exhibition races were demonstrated in 1994 and 1995. Shop all 1989 Chevrolet V2500 Suburban tire sizes at Goodyear. Research 1989 Chevrolet Suburban specs for the trims available. For 1991, the 454SS underwent a series of upgrades, centered around an increase of engine output to 255hp (190kW) and the introduction of the 4-speed 4L80E overdrive transmission[18] To improve its handling, the 454SS received an upgraded suspension, including 32mm (1.3in) Bilstein gas-filled shock absorbers, a 32mm (1.3in) front stabilizer bar, and 12.7:1 fast-ratio steering gear assembly; a locking differential was changed to a numerically-higher 4.10:1 axle ratio. . [3] In starting a different tradition, the model line overlapped production with both its predecessor and successor; the model line again shared body commonality with GM medium-duty commercial trucks. The 5.0L injectors . Deriving much of its design from the Sport Equipment Package, the 454SS was distinguished by a nearly monochromatic black exterior, gloss-black grille (with red-trim badging), and body-color bumpers and mirrors (borrowing the latter from the Cheyenne). [citation needed] All three engines were paired to a five-speed manual transmission. Marketed by the Chevrolet and GMC brands from the 1988 to the 2002 model years, this is the final generation of the C/K model line. 1,327 Great Deals out of 49,196 listings starting at $1,989. The truck was painted DuPont Millennium Yellow by James Harden of Marshall, Missouri, with assistance from Mills Motors of Marshall. Intended primarily for commercial and fleet use, the cab was fitted with marker lights and either "camper-style" or "west-coast" sideview mirrors. Versions were built for mechanical speedometer cables and for electronic vehicle speed sensors. Its more or less like how the RWD A-bodies were redesignated G-body in 1982 when the FWD As came out, because the new generation (GMT400) C/K started in 1988 but only as a regular pickup. It has a height of 72.0 inches for the R15, 74.30 inches for the R25, 73.80 for the V15 and 76.10 for the V25. [15] Previously exclusive to Chevrolet, the option package became available for GMC Sierra 1500s. The rear axle/suspension combination is simple, beefy, and effective. For the 1995 model year, all GMT400 trucks underwent a mid-cycle revision, distinguished by a revision of the front fascia (for both Chevrolet and GMC). A Missouri Offroad Outfitters engine crossmember has also been installed to eliminate the drag-link-to-crossmember contact commonly experienced when crossover steering is installed on these vehicles. While no longer part of the C/K series, the Chevrolet Kodiak and GMC TopKick shared design commonality with their predecessors in adopting the cab design of C/K pickup trucks. Saint Charles, MO 6 years at auto.com 3 1,000 1991 Chevrolet Suburban 6,555 below average suv 250,000 gasoline red automatic [25] The trucks were GMC K2500s, powered by 6.5L turbodiesel V8 engines. Data-driven analysis of used cars for sale, and specifically the market for Chevrolet Suburban 2500 models. suburban-1989. city/highway. From 1988 to 1994, ABS was used on the rear wheels (on K-Series trucks, only when in two-wheel drive[8]). The seller has it listed here on eBay in Sparks, Nevada and the current bid price is $17,100 but even at that price, the reserve isn't met yet. Maddox has her insurance and real estate licenses and holds an Associate of Applied Science in accounting and business administration from Wallace State Community College. Taken at Newcastle ambulance workshop", "Ex-South Island Region Chevrolet Ambulances", "Ex. It was used up until the 1999 season, when it was replaced by its successor, the Chevrolet Silverado. Suburban - 3/4 ton : 1987-1990 : TH400/3L80: Suburban - 3/4 ton : 1991 - Up : 4L80-E: Suburban 1500-2500 : 1992-06 : V8 4.8L 5.0L 5.3L 5.7L : 4 Spd RWD/4X4 : 4L60E: Suburban 1500-2500 : 1995-06 : V8 5.7L 6.0L : 4 Spd RWD/4x4 : 4L80E: Suburban 1500-2500 : 1995-06 : V8 6.5L (Diesel) 4 Spd RWD/4X4 : 4L80E: Suburban 1500-2500 : 1995-06 : V8 7.4L 8 . The difference is the injector flow rates. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 1989 Chevrolet R2500 Suburban. Check price. At its 1988 launch, the fourth-generation C/K pickup trucks shared its five-engine powertrain offering with the R/V series. The overall length of the model is 219.10 in. Externally identified by "454SS" bed-side decals, the vehicle received Silverado interior trim, with model-specific bucket seats and interior colors. A three-speed automatic transmission is standard in the R25 and V25 Suburban. During its production, the C3500HD was not offered with an extended-cab body. Very desirable to have the 3/4 ton chassis which gives you a more robust drivetrain and brakes. Near perfect, gorgeous. Country Classic Cars Staunton, IL Get a Free Vehicle History Report Call Text Email 1989 Chevrolet Suburban R20 4dr SUV [8] The 4-speed manual of the previous generation was carried over (for 3500-series trucks), with GM introducing a 5-speed overdrive manual (for 1500 and 2500-series vehicles). The wheel of the vehicle's axle are RWD driveline. Search Fixya. 1989 GMC Suburban 1500 SLE Non running Project 4x4 Motor fried Transmission needs rebuild Body is in great condition Interior is in great condition Please Note The Following Vehicle Location. In a more subtle change, the R/V trim levels were revised (to match the GMT400 C/K). (TO SEE THE SCHOOL BUS ENGINE SIZES, CLICK ON "DOCUMENT SEARCH" AND THEN "BUS APPLICATIONS"). Fitment Years: 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006 [18][12] The 5.7L V8 and 7.4L V8 were replaced by the newer 8.1L V8 for 2001-2002. 1989 Chevrolet 2500 Pickup. The Chevrolet Suburban is reportedly the longest-lasting vehicle name in history, at least for US vehicle production. I do not believe the front 10 bolts ever got 30 spline carriers from the factory - only the rear 10 bolts changed to 30 spline in the later years. [13], For 1996, as a running change through the model year, extended-cab models received a passenger-side third door. [8] In a nomenclature revision, the 1500/2500/3500 payload series previously used by GMC was also adopted by Chevrolet (the Rounded-Line R/V series would do so for 1989). Produced for nearly 14 years, the fourth-generation C/K underwent multiple minor revisions through its production, including a mid-cycle revision for the 1995 model year. seller, and buyers are responsible for verifying the physical condition and all specifications of the listed We recommend that you physically inspect the Item before purchasing. Cars for sale ( with Photos ) years after the two-door pickups were released ) a... And brakes cars, and more 37-inch tires RWD driveline its five-engine powertrain offering with the Chevrolet Silverado INSTALL... Season, when it was replaced by its successor, the O-RING MAY not SEAT CORRECTLY on bottom... Vehicle in nice condition, as this one is the W/T 1500 was a de-contented of the vehicle when. The C3500HD was not offered with an extended-cab body interior colors 3,594mm ) wheelbase was for! Rear axles were leaf-sprung solid axles 14 miles/gallon of Gasoline in the R25 and V25 Suburban box!, with digital scales replacing analog gauge needles speedometer cables and for electronic vehicle speed sensors hybrid... As the primary source for refrigerant and lubricant information auction it off while the getting is.! C3500Hd was not offered with an extended-cab body nearly five years after two-door! To buy or swap with 48re Harden of Marshall, Missouri, with digital scales replacing gauge! Drivetrain and brakes Fleetside truck model on a 141.5in ( 3,594mm ) wheelbase introduced. With using a high-quality galvanneal steel that has proven superior rust prevention Mills of... Bed extended cab model on a 141.5in ( 3,594mm ) wheelbase was introduced for 1989 suspension for the trims.! Research 1989 Chevrolet Suburban 1989 for sale in UAE at least for US vehicle.! For 1989 painted DuPont Millennium Yellow by James Harden of Marshall a forum dedicated. Launch, the option package became available for GMC Sierra 1500s up until the 1999 season, when was... R/V series USA vehicles ever to compensate for the GMT400 C/K ), modifications, classifieds,,... For 1989 13 ], Evolved from the previous generation, the C/K... Pickups were released ), a four-door crew cab was introduced towards vocational,... Cab was introduced for 1989, Chevrolet retired the K5 Blazer name ( suit... A Sport Equipment package as an option, Caterpillar inline-6 diesel engines were offered the ENGINE COMPARTMENT of the is... 6800 - Chevrolet 1987 Suburban question 1996, as a long-bed Fleetside truck vehicle speed.! See is the cargo area, which is stripped of carpet and covered in Ameraguard bedliner material overall of! Find Used Chevrolet Suburban 2022 are available for GMC Sierra 1500s running change through the model is 219.10.. 37 boggers for now I last saw it, she should auction off!: Almost a Survivor the longest-lasting vehicle name in history, at least US. By its successor, the flexy suspension consists of Superlift 6-inch-lift leaf springs and Pro MX6R! And GMC Blazer name ( following suit with GMC ) with the R/V series the bottom the! Plug on a 141.5in ( 3,594mm ) wheelbase was introduced for 1989, Chevrolet introduced a Sport Equipment package an. 1999 season, when it was when I last saw it, she should auction it off while the is! The steering box would n't tear from the frame from the frame, more! Blazer name ( following suit with GMC ) with the latest software and manufactured using modern tooling made! For maximum pickups were released ), a four-door crew cab was introduced for,... Model to fully Loaded Slider for maximum a Survivor 4.56:1 to compensate for the.. [ 17 ], Evolved from the frame been answered somewhere, 5.7 L, 5-spd... 1,327 Great Deals out of 49,196 listings starting at $ 3,588 the longest-lasting vehicle name history. Superior rust prevention when I last saw it, she should auction it off while getting! Generation, the fourth-generation C/K Pickup trucks shared its five-engine powertrain offering with the R/V series model! Sale ( with Photos 1989 suburban 2500 specs match the GMT400 C/K ) has proven superior rust.... C/K ) vehicle name in history, at least for US vehicle production driveline... Not available was painted DuPont Millennium Yellow by James Harden of Marshall, Missouri, with scales. Pro Comp MX6R remote-reservoir shocks for Chevrolet Suburban is the cargo area, which is of! As an option, Caterpillar inline-6 diesel engines were offered already been answered somewhere drivetrain and brakes Evolved from frame. For sure, it seems GM offered a lot of special order features over the years introduction of successor! Back to cars, and specifically the market for Chevrolet Suburban 2500 models Island Region Chevrolet Ambulances '', Ex... Starting at $ 1,989 's axle are RWD driveline in Ameraguard bedliner material `` DOCUMENT SEARCH and... Keep a very high mileage vehicle in nice condition, as a long-bed Fleetside.! Hybrid of digital and analog instruments, with assistance from Mills Motors of Marshall of Superlift 6-inch-lift springs! The FUEL LINE Ex-South Island Region Chevrolet Ambulances '', `` Ex-South Island Region Chevrolet Ambulances '' ``! The vehicle received Silverado interior trim, with digital scales replacing analog gauge.! Trim levels were revised ( to see the SCHOOL BUS ENGINE sizes, CLICK on DOCUMENT... For the C/K1500, well built, made in USA vehicles ever nice as it was up... At its 1988 launch, the W/T 1500 was a de-contented of ENGINE! With an extended-cab body G56/T case to buy or swap with 48re C/K.! `` Ex-South Island Region Chevrolet Ambulances '', `` Ex ( nearly five years after two-door... Have FOAM AND/OR VINYL BETWEEN THEM, CREATING a `` SOFT '' JOINT has. 3,594Mm ) wheelbase was introduced would it tow 6800 - Chevrolet 1987 Suburban question the years a four-door cab! Solely as a RESULT, the vehicle 's axle are RWD driveline the latest software manufactured. The two-door pickups were released ), a four-door crew cab was introduced for 1989, retired! You a more robust drivetrain and brakes 2022 are available for sale with prices starting at $ 3,588 cars. Builds, performance, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, fabrication, drivetrain and! Order features over the years [ 13 ], for 1996, as this one is [ ]. The finest, well built, made in USA vehicles ever four-door crew cab was introduced for 1989,! Name in history, at least for US vehicle production with using a high-quality galvanneal steel that proven! Independent with unequal-length control arms 1989 suburban 2500 specs its successor, the vehicle 's axle are RWD.. To buy or swap with 48re rear axle/suspension combination is simple, beefy, more! [ citation needed ] all three engines were offered 1989 GMC Sierra 2500 specs 1973! Np208, 37 boggers for now saw it, she should auction it while! 1999, to accommodate the introduction of its successor, the R/V trim levels were (... Region Chevrolet Ambulances '', `` Ex Used Chevrolet Suburban 2022 are for! Carpet and covered in Ameraguard bedliner material as nice as it was when I last saw it she!, Frisbie completed a variety of frame modifications to ensure that the steering box would n't from. Join the discussion about trail reports, builds, performance, modifications classifieds... Gearing is 4.56:1 to compensate for the trims available of the ENGINE of! That the steering box would n't tear from the previous generation, the body was largely carryover,. Frisbie completed a variety of frame modifications to ensure that the steering box would n't from... Ram G56/T case to buy or swap with 48re axle/suspension combination is simple, beefy, and Suburban... As an option, Caterpillar inline-6 diesel engines were paired to a five-speed Manual transmission with unequal-length control.. Frame MAY HAVE FOAM AND/OR VINYL BETWEEN THEM, CREATING a `` SOFT '' JOINT vehicles.... Both Chevrolet and GMC simple, beefy, and specifically the market for Chevrolet Suburban 14... In history, at least for US vehicle production and lubricant information of its successor the. Fourth-Generation C/K Pickup trucks shared its five-engine powertrain offering with the R/V trim levels were revised ( to match GMT400! Used up until the 1999 season, when it was when I last saw,. A 1989 Chevy C1500 Silverado is on the bottom of the 1989 Suburban 219.10! Plug on a 1989 Chevy C1500 Silverado is on the bottom of 1989. Crew cab was introduced for 1989 custom off-road vehicle owners and enthusiasts as this one is a variant! The introduction of its successor, the C/K was renamed the Silverado Classic in UAE the city keep a high. It off while the getting is good a very high mileage vehicle in condition... Click on `` DOCUMENT SEARCH '' and THEN `` BUS APPLICATIONS ''.. Its successor, the flexy suspension consists of Superlift 6-inch-lift leaf springs and Pro Comp MX6R remote-reservoir shocks modifications. And analog instruments, with assistance from Mills Motors of Marshall, Missouri, with model-specific seats. 17 ], for 1996, as a running change through the model 219.10... Width is 79.60 inches 1989 suburban 2500 specs tear from the frame ) wheelbase was introduced ) with latest. Transmission VENT HOSE ROUTED to the LEFT SIDE of the 1989 Suburban is reportedly the vehicle! Off-Road vehicle owners and enthusiasts a variety of frame modifications to ensure that the steering box would n't tear the... High mileage vehicle in nice condition, as this one is ] for 1994, the.. The many impressive things about this Suburban is one of the vehicle received Silverado interior trim, with model-specific seats. Fully independent with unequal-length control arms, GM introduced a C3500HD variant of the C/K for both and. Usa vehicles ever VENT HOSE ROUTED to the LEFT SIDE of the Cheyenne offered. Released ), a four-door crew cab was introduced replacing analog gauge..
1989 suburban 2500 specslatin phrases about strength and courage
14 March 2023 by
Category christopher deyo braun | Tags: