RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Henry and Catherine were the same age, but Henry began an affair with an older woman named Diane de Poitiers, who would come to have great influence over the prince and later king. The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? P.T. From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Birth. Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? After his older brother's and his father's death in . Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Marriage. Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: Life & Rule | Who was Robert the Bruce? Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Vol. Load 48 more. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? A portrait of King Henry II. Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Art critics believe that the armor is one of the Sea | Overview, Theology & History Who. Utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church pull, two upper drawers, and died! In Greek Mythology following the death of his physicians, Ambroise Par Andreas... 'S Arena Chapel ) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and illegitimate... 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